Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Developing DST for RWS in Sri Lanka
      Rajindra de S Ariyabandu
                    M.M.M. Aheeyar
Assisted by D.G. Karunaratne
                   N.S.B. Epakanda
In collaboration with National Water Supply and Drainage Board and Community Water Supply and Sanitation Project


2
Demand Responsive Approaches for RWS
  • DRA was known as ‘Community Participation’ in RWS from mid 1980’s
  • History of RWS,
  •   1st CWSSP 1985
    • CWSSP I 1993-1998
    • ADB III RWSSP 1999-2004
    • CWSSP II 1999-2003
    • Second CWSSP 2004-2008
    • ADB IV RWSSP 2004-2008
    • SL has a long history of CP mainly in Irrigated agriculture development
3
Key Strategies for CP
  • Demand driven



  • People Centered


  • Participatory decision making
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Activities of CP (DRA)
  • Methodology Planning by implementing agencies
  • Selecting Partner Organizations
  • Participatory Rapid Appraisal
  • Community Mobilization and Institutionalization
  • Establish confidence of the community
  • Village participatory planning (technology, tariff etc)
  • Willingness to pay
  • Construction/Implementation
  • Consolidation
5
Research Report
  • “Secure water Through demand Responsive Approaches”
  • Distribution – NWSDB, CWSSP, District meetings, RWS collaborative group, IWMI, GWP/SL water partnership, WB, ADB, UNICEF
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Decision Support Tool (DST)
  • To facilitate decision makers and practitioners of RWS to understand livelihoods and processes to improve household water security and achieve MDGs by 2025
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Material For DST
  • Selection criteria
  • Community mobilization
  • Planning process
  • Technology choice
  • Cost recovery (com contribution)
  • Tariff structure
  • Subsidies
  • Access to water



  • Water Quality Standards
  • Low cost technologies
  • Funding
  • Case studies


8
Material for DST cont…
  • Policies, National Water Resources policy, Water supply and sanitation Policy, Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Policy,
  • By laws- by laws and resolutions relating to management of rural water supply by CBOs
  • Guidelines- social Mobilization
  • Methodologies- private sector participation in water supply
  • Role of the State, Role of POs (NGOs), Role of CBOs
  • Community Profiles
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DST Development Process
  • Material from the two case studies
  • Small group meetings, RWS staff and CBOs (new information)
  • Individual interviews
  • Feed back from small groups, issues, stories
  • Regular updates from case study locations through field visits


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DST Development Process cont…
  • District workshops- all related/interested persons
  • Presentations to the Rural Water collaborative group
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Suggestions and issues
  • Make DST more attractive to users
  • Separate page for data requirement for decision support
  • Page for most frequently asked questions
  • Q&A page for users
  • New pages for technology, std procurement documents, rates and tariffs
  • Link DST to other relevant web pages


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Suggestions and Issues cont…
  • Front page to be country specific
  • E conferencing to motivate users on DST
  • Open DST to include sanitation and hygiene
  • Reaching POs and CBOs with DST material
  • Regional data/information uploading
  • Page  dedicated to ‘community drop outs’ issues, factors, characteristics
13
Immediate future…
  • Uploading new information
  • Training Workshop for officers dealing with RWS in Provincial Councils
  • Training for officers and members of Pradeshiya Sabha (local authorities)
  • Pilot testing in two PSs in kandy and Kurunegala under CWSSP and ADB IV projects
  • Reaching POs and CBOs
  • Preparation of CDs and Translations
14
Sustainability of DST
  • Who will maintain the continuity of the DST process?
  • Who will manage?
  • Link to on going major RWS projects?
  • Extend the link to future RWS projects?